As the demand for construction equipment rises, it's essential to determine which equipment is worth investing in. Excavators are subjected to rough use due to the nature of their work, handling tasks ranging from digging trenches and holes to lifting waste and excavating mines. They meet various contractor and industrial needs, including mining, road construction, building construction, and demolitions.
While the performance of excavators is crucial, their durability is even more important. Small differences in machine quality significantly impact their longevity. Several factors should be considered when assessing the durability of excavators, as purchasing these machines requires careful consideration of the hazards associated with mishandling. Here are some key factors to judge the durability of excavators when making a purchase:
When evaluating the durability of an excavator, the boom and arm are critical components to inspect. These parts endure the majority of the machine's workload. All booms and arms are reinforced with steel plates, but the thickness of these plates varies. Thicker plates enhance the machine's durability. Ensuring these parts are well-protected and come with a warranty can further guarantee their longevity.
Typically, a lateral wear plate is located between the arm and the bucket. In poorly designed excavators, this plate may need to be cut off and replaced frequently. A well-constructed wear plate, however, will experience less wear and offer greater durability over time.
The strength of the upper and lower frames is another crucial factor when selecting a durable excavator. Given the rough usage these machines undergo, the frames must withstand significant stress. Therefore, it is essential to choose frames that are robustly designed and built to endure heavy use.
The slew ring is a crucial rotational component that supports the heavy, oscillating loads an excavator handles. To ensure its longevity, the slew ring's seal should be raised and thick enough to prevent water ingress. It should also be easily accessible for regular inspections to check for any water intrusion.
For safety and durability, the electrical harnesses on the excavator must be waterproof. Additionally, they should be positioned for easy access from ground level, facilitating regular checks and maintenance.
Track motor covers should be designed with fully recessed areas to protect the bolt heads from damage. Many excavators have exposed bolt heads, leading to premature damage. Ensuring that bolt heads are well-protected can significantly extend the machine's lifespan.
While these are key factors to consider when purchasing an excavator, regular inspections and maintenance are equally crucial to ensuring the machine's durability and optimal performance.
Monitoring the telematics of your excavator is essential for prolonging its lifespan. Be vigilant for alerts and promptly consult your dealer to explore support solutions. Additionally, promptly address any observed damage to prevent further deterioration. Neglecting damage may result in subsequent harm to initially undamaged components. Regularly inspecting fire extinguishers and water tanks is also crucial to maintain optimal excavator performance.
